Connecticut Colony Image The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Maryland Colony Facts. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Only three people were killed. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Facts about Connecticut 1. The states capital is Hartford. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. [4], 15. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. They did so in the state of Connecticut. View more recently sold homes. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. It had the mild and short summer. [8], 28. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The 7,439 sq. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Connecticut History. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Please check our Privacy Policy. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. [26], 9. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. 44. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. 1. Learn how your comment data is processed. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The capital city is Hartford. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. GuinnessWorld Records. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. For additional information refer to the Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. [1,2,31], 2. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. It was founded in 1638. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. However, it had less disease. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. 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