Its something that will allow you to pay any tax debts you owe to the government for less than the amount you owe when you cannot pay the entire amount. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. Do you know? 2023. . 3. If you intend on claiming an economic hardship, youd best have the bank statements, medical documents, and other proofs to back it up. Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. Do you know? Federalism can trigger a race to the bottom, leading states to reduce workplace regulations and social benefits for employees; it can obstruct federal efforts to address national problems; and it can deepen economic and social disparities among states. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. Outline. Federal System is a Source of Weakness for the State. And Disadvantages Of Federalism system of government that will be the best for kalakuta is federalism because federal constitutions bring government closer to the people as decision making is decentralized, the personal vote is stronger, and politicians are more beholden to local interests. 1. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. It was Frederick Lugard who amalgamated Nigeria but cannot be said to have been the one who introduced federalism in Nigeria as he is only credited with only having created the Country by bringing together two separate protectorates. The history of federalism in Nigeria dates back to 1939, where the country was divided into three provinces (northern, western, and eastern province) by Governor Bernard Bourdillion. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. It is expensive to operate. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. Parochialism. Options can be divided into two different ways. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? 3. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. What Are The Disadvantages Of Living In Costa Rica? b. explain one common reason why both Nigeria and Russia have adopted a federal system c. Describe two disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria d. Describe one institutional change that has limited federalism in Russia since 2000 e. Explain why the Russian government has limited federalism since 2000 a. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. Before any national decision could be taken the regional governments must be consulted. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. During the military rule, from 1966 until 1999, Nigeria's economy was ruined, Nigerian civil service which was the best in Africa was destroyed. Overall, federalism is a political system with both advantages and disadvantages. Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. ? Make Sure to Follow This Offer in Compromise Advice. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. Federalism can be traced to K.C Wheare. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. Do you know? However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individual's rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. What is federalism? Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. These circumstances are: The approval rate for an Offer in Compromise is extremely low. There are many ways that you can tell whether your immigration attorney is real. The powers in the residual list are left for the component units. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. So, when you pay someone to file your immigration applications for you, its important to make sure that you are working with someone legitimate. The state and . Today we will know the disadvantages of geothermal energy. The national assembly in Nigeria has worked out revenue allocation formula for the government because the sharing of federal resources has always been a problem and a source of conflict. THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. However, choosing someone who offers false promises like these simply because it gives you hope or peace of mind, might end with ineligibility, deportation, or even worse, prosecution for filing false application and then deportation. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Similarly, state and local officials are closer to the problems in their areas, so it makes sense for them to choose policies to address these issues. Critisms, challenges and problems of federalism, Also read: Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national . Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. Here are some disadvantages of federalism they will tell you some negatives about federalism. Federalism provides ways by which these . As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. 5. Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: 1970 - 1930: Dual Federalism. This is a detailed report. Do you know what geothermal energy is? Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. The other important advantage is that federalism allows the political, social and economic problems peculiar to the states to be resolved with the fact that state governmentofficials live in the vicinity and that they are in mostcases fromthe same community, they are in a better position to understand problems and needs rather than a minister . Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. Solution: National unity and ethnic harmony should be treated as the most important element of Nigerias Federalism. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing decisions. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. 1 Federalism allows diversity. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. Introduction of the federal character principle. In case of the need to change the system of government, all the levels of Government have to be in agreement. Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. Without further discussion lets get started and know the disadvantages of federalism. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. 2. Later in 1954, the Lyttleton constitution came in with a federal system of government. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. Even if a person or group has taken control of all three branches of the federal government, federalism ensures that state governments will still function independently. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. I think so. What Are The Disadvantages Of Eating Cucumber Daily? The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. Federalism makes it difficult to attain national unity as the component units are free to operate in whatever manner they wish to without any form of consideration to ethnic harmony. Revenue Allocation Formula: This refers to the accepted strategy for the sharing of government funds in the country between the tiers of government in the Countrys federal system. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. The Drawbacks of Federalism. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. There is no attorney who can promise results or guarantee that an application will get approved. The written constitution must spell out areas of interest between the legals of governments. That is, it will have supreme authority over every other law in the country. There is the supremacy of the constitution. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Examples of items on this list are chieftancy titles, naming of streets, construction of markets etc. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Spain, South Africa and the United States. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. Bi-cameral Central Legislature: In Nigerias federal structure, the central legislature is divided into two houses or Chambers collectively called the National Assembly. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Even if you dont have your license back yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. Many more arguments against federal system abound. In such a federation, the constitution is a supreme law based on which both the state and the state must abide. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. The federal form of government allows for regional inequality between different states. So if an attorney guarantees that your application will get approved or guarantees that you will get a green card by using them, consider someone else. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. 4. After that, your attorney will be able to walk you through the rest of the process, take care of the difficult steps for you, and make sure you get the best representation in court. It leads to election rigging and violence. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the . In a federation, the federal and state governments are independent and sovereign in their jurisdiction. Suffering education and culture. 1. As there is a rigid constitution, there must be a court to settle constitutional and political disputes between states and federal government or states and local governments. Fiscal federalism is part of broader public finance discipline. ? Can you look at the sun with an auto-darkening welding helmet? I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. What this has to teach us day is that; government should not always result to the use of violence to settle conflicts, instead they should embrace dialogue. 1. Acacia timber is one of Natural gas is an essential fossil fuel but there are also the disadvantages of natural gas that you should know. The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. That is where it was decided that Nigeria should become a federal state. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. Vulnerable Populations Federalism: Issues, Risks and Disadvantages Authors: Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray Polytechnic University of the Philippines Content uploaded by Joseph Reylan Bustos Viray. After highlighting some of the major problems of federalism in Nigeria, it is important to proffer solutions that will address these issues. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. A bail bondsman helps you cover the initial cost of bail so you can get out of jail and back to your normal life. 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