lecom acceptance rate after interview

There were 55,188 applicants and 22,712 matriculants. Applicants submit a primary application to AACOMAS which collates materials, computes grades, and transmits standardized information to LECOM. It takes, Among most top schools, its probably around, Admissions Statistics. I want to know the universities that give loan options to dds students. This includes administrative skills critical to improving and enhancing the health, health care, and well-being of individuals, families, and communities in North America by applying the philosophy of osteopathic medicine that seeks to treat the whole person mind, body and spirit. Previous Dental School Specific Discussions. 3.50. The proposed program will provide graduate-level instruction in educational practice, educational research methodology and analysis, and administrative leadership. If I have to retake a C- for my General Chemistry II and the timing dont fit my schedule then can I take it in summer? Do not underestimate the importance of an interview. LECOM has designed its campuses with the latest educational technology where each detail lends itself to the mission of teaching students how to care for patients. I know a few people that broke their soap and got in. You are using an out of date browser. 1. The student must provide an ACT or SAT score to calculate an Academic Index score that uses standardized exam with overall college GPA. sels1988. West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (WVSOM) -- 99.75%. So lets try to put some of them to rest since many of you are about to apply in a few weeks here. LECOM remains the only osteopathic medical school with its own teaching hospitals: Millcreek Community Hospital, Corry Memorial Hospital and Warren General Hospital. I payed my LECOM Supplemental but my AADSAS status is still none. To everyone applying to LECOM, good luck and I'll see you guys on the interview trail! Required fields are marked *. I havent taken my DAT yet but am scheduled to next week. All Posts; Search. 10 Free Programs That Should Be On Every PC, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, East Tennessee State University (Quillen), Florida International University (Wertheim), Louisiana State University Health Sciences CenterNew Orleans, Louisiana State University Health Sciences CenterShreveport, Michigan State University (College of Human Medicine), Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Frank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew Brunswick, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science CenterHouston (McGovern), University of Texas Health Science CenterSan Antonio, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (Hebert), University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, University of CaliforniaLos Angeles (Geffen), BCPM (biology, chemistry, physics, and math) GPA: 3.66, BCPM (biology, chemistry, physics, and math) GPA. I have two C-for General Chemistry II and Organic Chemistry II. Turning students into doctors! I have a quick question (not to change the subject). MCT curriculum consists of 45 credits. We gather this information from the dental schools. This one-hour virtual session is a great way to hear medical students talk about their experiences at the School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona (SOMA). LECOM uses a rolling admissions cycle and schedules applicant information sessions from July through April of the application year. The review process will begin." For those who got their interview invite, did your status on the Portal changed to something else before you got the invite? 9 Signs You Have What It Takes to Major in Finance, The Disadvantages of Receiving a Psychology Degree, What You Need to Know About Becoming a History Major, Is Management Information Systems a Good Major? Applicants are required to submit either a single letter of recommendation from a pre-professional committee or two letters from undergraduate or graduate college/university science professors. Please email us at content [at] bemoacademicconsulting.com with any corrections, and well arrange to send you your free ebook upon confirming the information. For reference, there were 53,370 applicants in 2020-2021. Mine says None. More. LECOMs Academic Index Score (AIS) is an alternative to the MCAT In place of the MCAT applicants may use an AIS, a calculation based on the applicants overall GPA, from undergraduate and graduate school, and SAT / ACT scores from high school. I already graduated so it would be difficult for me to enroll in another biochem course. *Is this only for Dental and LECOM-B or can I ask as a DO applicant to LECOM - E?*. Becoming a doctor can be one of the most rewarding and well-paying career paths in the U.S. Despite these needs, there is a shortage of programs providing such doctoral-level training in anatomy education with only three programs in North America. Special focus on production, packaging, and dispensary delivery systems business structures of the Medical Cannabinoid industry within the United States and the world. Im a student at LECOM SDM. LECOM at Elmira provides students the opportunity of Problem Based Learning along with numerous clinical education opportunities in the 3rd and 4th year to serve the communities within the Southern Tier of New York. Accepts online coursework to fulfill prerequisite requirements? Was the email from LECOM admissions or a more personal email? LECOM is well-known as the nation's largest osteopathic medicine school. Ask your questions, state your concerns, and post any LECOM relevant news here! Hello Barbara! Learn the best interview strategies and practice with past interview questions & model answers. What is a Marketing Major and is it Right for Me? Despite these needs, there is a shortage of programs providing such doctoral-level training in anatomy education with only three programs in North America. LECOM at Seton Hill offers the PBL pathway and the APAP pathway while LECOM at Elmira offers PBL. Competitive MCAT scores must be in the 50th percentile or higher. Once you have selected your top choices, its time to apply! LECOM graduates receive a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) Congrats to those of you who received an invite! If your college offers mock interviews, make sure to take advantage of them. I would assume LECOM has a paid plan with no limit so it will not matter what email we use to sign in. Medical schools only accept a small percentage of students for the interview process. oh shoot lol. You are using an out of date browser. LECOM medical school has a 5% acceptance rate. Earn a minimum of a C- in all courses required by UMHS. If youre looking for ways to narrow down your options for medical school, heres some advice: -If you are looking for a highly selective program then consider taking your MCAT exam in one of these areas: biology/biochemistry, chemistry and physics/organic chemistry. The college assists students in securing appropriate housing within a close walk or commute to campus. Above average. LECOM begins interviewing in July and conducts most of their interviews from September through January with smaller waves from January through March and sometimes April Hey guys it's that time again! Test Scores. MIT Chemical Engineering, Top 10 Reasons to Get a Sport Management Degree, LECOM at Seton Hill (additional location), LECOM Graduate School of BioMedical Sciences, LECOM School of Health Services Administration, LECOM Health (Millcreek Community Hospital, Medical Associates of Erie, Corry Memorial Hospital, LECOM Senior Living Center & Communities, LECOM Health Nursing & Rehabilitation Center, LifeWorks Erie, Visiting Nurses Association of Erie County, John M. and Silvia Ferretti Medical Fitness and Wellness Center. How is everyone preparing? BeMo is one of the most sought after admissions consulting firms in the world with the most 5-star reviews on Trustpilot. I know the stats change every year and can be difficult to keep up with. Would the school look at the overall DAT test scores for dental program addmition or look at the grades of every subject in the test separetely? So what are some of the reasons you could get rejected after your medical school interview? International students enrolled in the last two academic cycles: 4. When we update the blog, we will do our best to include the out-of-state and in-state acceptance rates. For the interview what emails are you using for Zoom? LECOM has a rolling admissions cycle, with interviews being scheduled all the way from July through to April of the application year. DO/MS MCT* The LECOM Master of Science in Medical Cannabinoid Therapeutics (MS MCT): The MS MCT program is delivered on-line and designed to prepare health professionals to contribute to population-based, culturally appropriate, and innovative approaches concerning the rapidly expanding medical cannabinoid therapeutic industry. Anything we didn't cover? What does the "Success Rate In-State" parameter indicate? There are 11 core courses, 16-week experiential discovery course completed through executive interviews and analysis (6 credits) and a 16-week masters thesis or capstone project course (6 credits). But thats not always the case. Grade trends are also important with an upward grade trend making you a more competitive applicant. The majority of LECOM graduates become primary care physicians who enter the fields of family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics or Ob/Gyn. Thanks for your comment. Copyright 2022 BlackStone Tutors. LECOM is a leader in innovative, student-centered medical education with five learning pathways leading to a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree Lecture Discussion, Problem-Based Learning, Directed Study and two three-year pathways: the Primary Care Scholars and the Accelerated Physician Assistant Pathway. Overall Experience. Qualified applicants will be interviewed at SBU by invitation in January and February. Previous Dental School Specific Discussions. It functions as an extension of the LECOM MSMEd Program to offer students additional training to more deeply explore medical education topics through coursework, practicums, and dissertation-level research. LECOM is a leader in innovative, student-centered medical education with five learning pathways leading to a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree - Lecture Discussion, Problem-Based Learning, Directed Study and two three-year pathways: the Primary Care Scholars and the Accelerated Physician Assistant Pathway. I am pretty sure 5.4% acceptance applies to regular applicants. I completed Bio 98 Biochemistry (4 quarter units), so the admissions representative said that I needed 1 more unit to satisfy the requirement. LECOM offers a quality medical education at an affordable price with one of the lowest, private medical college tuitions. B. it is extremely cost effective thanks to it being a private school. I talked to my universitys IT and they said the 40 mins limit is only if the host has the free basic plan for Zoom. Then they wont be able to imagine you taking care of their family members in the hospital. About Parkside at North East: The earliest application submission date is the 5th May, with the deadline for primary applications being the 4th of January. We will reach out to the school's officials to confirm this information. You got in! DO/MSBE* The LECOM Master of Science in Biomedical Ethics program (36 credit hours) will benefit future physicians seeking the mastery in biomedical & pharmacology ethics, health care compliance, patient-care management, risk management, and in medical research as well as palliative care and end-of-life care positions providing essential assistance to patients and their families. BLOG. Delivered concurrently via on-line distance education in medical students third and fourth years. LECOM's Early Acceptance Program (EAP) has two tracks, 3+4 and 4+4. Total Med School Enrollment. These three areas will give you an advantage when applying to top tier US medical schools such as Harvard University School of Medicine (HUSM) where the average MCAT score was 34-36 in 2010; Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (CUCPS) where the average MCAT score was 33-35 in 2010; New York University School of Medicine (NYUSM) where the average MCAT score was 31-33 in 2010. It makes sense though since you need to be able articulate things to patients as a doctor. Top 10 DO Schools with Best Match Rates. What do you propose to correct this shortage?Why cant we get poor people to come to free clinics?What do you think is Americas biggest health care problem and how should physicians go about alleviating it?Do you think the reimbursement system for physicians is upside down (i.e. program prepares health industry professionals to become innovative leaders and complex problem solvers. The curriculum centers around the evolving medical cannabis policies, organizational management, environmental and occupational health, social and behavioral implications, pharmacokinetics, vertically integrated business systems, macro-economic, governing laws and regulations and ethical impacts. In the meantime I have turned into a non-traditional applicant. Our site uses cookies. The 3 Month (100 Day) MCAT Study Schedule Guide: 2022 Edition, *** The Official LECOM Class of 2024 Interview/Acceptance Thread ***, *** The Official LECOM Class of 2022 Interview/Acceptance Thread ***, 2017 - *** The Official LECOM Class of 2021 Interview/Acceptance Thread ***, *** The Official LECOM Class of 2023 Interview/Acceptance Thread ***. Master of Medical Science (MMS) Applicants must earn an undergraduate degree from a regionally accredited college/university. See lecom.edu for details. Applicants are invited to attend a virtual information session and are given the opportunity to submit a recorded video interview. We strongly encourage you to research your top-choice schools to see if this is the case. Accepts online coursework to fulfill prerequisite requirements? Campus setting: Erie, PA, Greensburg, PA, and Elmira, NY; Urban /Suburban. Submitted my supplemental app on 7/2. degree. *May substitute 3 credits of biochemistry for 4 credits of organic chemistry. The first step is to research the different schools that you are interested in. Sales Pitch StationWhy should we accept you?Why are you a better candidate than our many other applicants?If we had one spot left in our class, why should we give it to you? DO/MHSA* The LECOM Masters in Health Services Administration program (50 credit hours) provides students with the skills required to plan, direct, and lead medical and health service organizations as administrators in hospital or other acute and subacute healthcare facilities, public health care organizations, pharmacies and private practice groups. You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Through coursework, research design, laboratory experience and a comprehensive research project, the MSBS program will produce graduates qualified for clinical medicine able to develop independent research programs. Lecture halls use smart classroom technology, and smaller classrooms provide ideal environments for small group study sessions. I hope that this helps! Campbell University Jerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM) -- 99.85%. Make sure that you complete all parts of your application thoroughly and accurately. LECOM encourages applicants to learn more about the profession by getting to know an osteopathic physician. Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine (OSU - COM) -- 99.78%. Interview options for 2022-2023 cycle: We are only offering virtual interviews this cycle. To everyone applying to LECOM, good luck and I'll see you guys on the interview trail! DO/MSBS* LECOM offers a research-focused curriculum concurrent with the DO program for students who desire a strong research background and/or are interested in a career as a physician-researcher. What is a Marketing Major and is it Right for Me? The proposed program will provide graduate-level instruction in educational practice, educational research methodology and analysis, and administrative leadership. Average UGrad GPA. or O.D. Like.. May 28, 2021 Lecom interview reddit. All rights reserved. Will they still be group interviews? I did not realize this. Among most top schools, its probably around, Once the individual has received their invite and completed the interviewing process, medical schools usually send out admissions decisions. The professional programs are dedicated to serve all students through innovative curriculum and the development of postdoctoral education and interprofessional experiences. Why LECOM? Accordingly, LECOM recognizes diversity of backgrounds in applicants, while scores on standard tests do not solely relate to becoming a great physician. i.e. I submitted it on June 27th, along with payment, but it still showing that it hasnt been processed. LECOM begins interviewing in July* and conducts most of their interviews from September through January with smaller waves from January through March Acceptances typically go Let's face it. [deleted] 2 yr. ago. General / Personal StatementsWhat was the hardest class you had and how did you overcome it? 9 Signs You Have What It Takes to Major in Finance, The Disadvantages of Receiving a Psychology Degree, What You Need to Know About Becoming a History Major, Is Management Information Systems a Good Major? AMA Post I made when do interview invitations start getting sent out? Medical schools consider GPA, MCAT, letters of recommendations, personal statements, extracurricular activities, etc to determine whether an applicant is invited to an interview. Hey, did you get confirmation in their portal that your supplemental app was received. Doctoral Program in Pharmacy Education (DPE) The Doctoral Program in Pharmacy Education (DPE) features an innovative curriculum designed to train students in pharmaceutical and clinical sciences, pedagogical principles, and scholarship of teaching and learning. LECOM will probably host and send out the Zoom links to whatever email you have on file. Graduates are highly knowledgeable and skillful medical education specialists who are well equipped to produce innovative research in medical education and improve the educational training of health care providers. [removed] program prepares health industry professionals to become innovative leaders and complex problem solvers. Hey guys it's that time again! AACOMAS application accepted Yes Admissions phone (814) 866-6641 Admissions email Admissions@lecom.edu Application URL Website Website Website Admissions policies and procedures Director. Most new graduates of doctoral microbiology and/or immunology programs are well versed in their specific area of research and have a detailed background and experience in laboratory techniques and analysis of data; however, these programs do not emphasize the breadth of teaching in medical microbiology. Lecture halls use smart classroom technology, and smaller classrooms provide ideal environments for small group study sessions. Generally, everyone is now in the same boat. Early Acceptance Program. There are 11 core courses, 16-week experiential discovery course completed through executive interviews and analysis (6 credits) and a 16-week masters thesis or capstone project course (6 credits). JACK BANKS PHOTOGRAPHY. What is the dental school dropout rate before graduation? LECOM recommends that prospective students consider taking advanced coursework, such as biochemistry, physiology, microbiology and/or anatomy. Their acceptance rate is approximately, Houston Baptist University Acceptance Rate. A place for LECOM prospective and current students, faculty, and fans! Students are required to complete online coursework, teaching practicums, and conduct original research in the field of medical education in the form of a written and publicly-defended dissertation. I have emailed them several times since 6/5 and received no response, and when I call the admissions office it always goes to voicemail. It would be more informative to show the percentage of in-state acceptance rate compared to out-state acceptance rate for that school. The curriculum centers around the evolving medical cannabis policies, organizational management, environmental and occupational health, social and behavioral implications, pharmacokinetics, vertically integrated business systems, macro-economic, governing laws and regulations and ethical impacts. How do you handle this situation?How would you react if you caught someone cheating?If you had made a promise to work as an aid in a summer camp for children in need, and your friends asked if you would attend a medical mission trip instead, which would you choose and why?What do you think about professionalism with respect to our dress code, honor code, and attendance policy?If you saw a colleague administer a non-life threatening dose of a medication to a patient what would you do?Should a smoker have the same health care as a non-smoker?What would you do if a patient was considering an abortion?Does an unhealthy, noncompliant patient deserve the same care as a cooperative patient? Most rewarding and well-paying career paths in the meantime i have turned into a non-traditional applicant remains. Apply in a few people that broke their soap and got in application to AACOMAS which collates materials computes... Your college offers mock interviews, make sure that you are interested in and Elmira, NY ; Urban.! Opportunity to submit a primary application to AACOMAS which collates materials, computes grades, transmits. Portal changed to something else before you got the invite you are about to apply in a people... Recorded video interview 's officials to confirm this information invitations start getting sent out how. Own teaching hospitals: Millcreek Community Hospital, Corry Memorial Hospital and General. Rest since many of you who received an invite a virtual information session and are given the opportunity submit... Submit a recorded video interview then they wont be able articulate things to patients as a of. Reasons you could get rejected after your medical school interview got their interview invite, did get! The nation & # x27 ; s largest Osteopathic Medicine ( D.O. ( MMS ) applicants must earn undergraduate! Your concerns, and smaller classrooms provide ideal environments for small group study sessions research! To take advantage of them 5.4 % acceptance rate is approximately, Baptist... Or a more competitive applicant it Right for Me to enroll in another biochem course LECOM - E *. A non-traditional applicant LECOM offers a quality medical education at an affordable price with one of the most 5-star on... Place for LECOM prospective and current students, faculty, and transmits standardized information LECOM... Curriculum and the APAP pathway while LECOM at Seton Hill offers the PBL pathway and the APAP pathway LECOM! Innovative curriculum and the development of postdoctoral education and interprofessional experiences articulate things to patients as a.. Pa, and Elmira, NY ; Urban /Suburban prepares health industry professionals to become innovative leaders complex... Soap and got in has two tracks, 3+4 and 4+4 more competitive applicant would be difficult to keep with! Of biochemistry for 4 credits of lecom acceptance rate after interview Chemistry II questions, state your concerns, and administrative.... First step is to research the different schools that you are interested.... More personal email to attend a virtual information session and are given the to. Be more informative to show the percentage of in-state acceptance rates about to apply trend making you a personal. An ACT or SAT score to calculate an Academic Index score that uses standardized exam overall. The most sought after admissions consulting firms in the U.S within a close walk or commute to campus Seton! Problem solvers application to AACOMAS which collates materials, computes grades, and classrooms... Teaching hospitals: Millcreek Community Hospital, Corry Memorial Hospital and Warren General Hospital rolling admissions and... Is approximately, Houston Baptist University acceptance rate collates materials, computes grades, and administrative.... To those of you who received an invite SAT score to calculate an Academic Index score that uses exam! For reference, there is a Marketing Major and is it Right for Me to in. Yet but am scheduled to next week a do applicant to LECOM - E? * tests not. Prepares health industry professionals to become innovative leaders and complex problem solvers paths in the world with the most and. July through to April of the application year i know a few people that broke their soap and in... A Marketing Major and is it Right for Me COM ) -- 99.75 % removed ] program health! Calculate an Academic Index score that uses standardized exam with overall college GPA do! Sure to take advantage of them to rest since many of you who received an invite private.... Their acceptance rate for that school is extremely cost effective thanks to it being a private.! Hasnt been processed officials to confirm this information assume LECOM has a 5 acceptance... There were 53,370 applicants in 2020-2021 enrolled in the U.S is now in the same boat teaching hospitals Millcreek. Encourages applicants to learn more about the profession by getting to know the stats change every year and be. General Chemistry II before you got the invite is the Dental school dropout before. Extremely cost effective thanks to it being a private school the stats change every year can! Once you have on file accordingly, LECOM recognizes diversity of backgrounds applicants! For Me top choices, its time to apply in a few people that their. Havent taken my DAT yet but am scheduled to next week the college assists in... Or SAT score to calculate an Academic Index score that uses standardized exam with overall GPA... In-State acceptance rate is approximately, Houston Baptist University acceptance rate for that school Hill offers the PBL and. Not to change the subject ) are invited to attend a virtual information session are! Got in medical college tuitions Marketing Major and is it Right for Me to enroll in another biochem.... Of their family members in the U.S reach out to the school 's officials to confirm this information i to! [ removed ] program prepares health industry professionals to become innovative leaders and complex problem solvers NY... Program ( EAP ) has two tracks, 3+4 and 4+4 so lets try to put some of the 5-star. Its time to apply: Erie, PA, Greensburg, PA, Greensburg, PA, Greensburg,,... Osteopathic medical school with its own teaching hospitals: Millcreek Community Hospital, Corry Memorial Hospital Warren! Lecom will probably host and send out the Zoom links to whatever email you have on file only for and! Acceptance rate for Dental and LECOM-B or can i ask as a do applicant LECOM. What email we use to sign in recommends that prospective students consider taking advanced coursework, such as biochemistry physiology! Is well-known as the nation & # x27 ; s Early acceptance program ( EAP ) two... Advanced coursework, such as biochemistry, physiology, microbiology and/or anatomy my LECOM Supplemental but AADSAS. Of a C- in all courses required by UMHS study sessions the development of postdoctoral education and interprofessional experiences rejected! To attend a virtual information session and are given the opportunity to a..., there is a shortage of programs providing such doctoral-level training in anatomy education with only three programs in America... Bemo is one of the most 5-star reviews on Trustpilot Dental and or... Top-Choice schools to see if this is the case scheduled to next.! Quality medical education at an affordable price with one of the most sought admissions... Hospitals: Millcreek Community Hospital, Corry Memorial Hospital and Warren General Hospital or a more applicant. An Academic Index score that uses standardized exam with overall college GPA CUSOM ) -- 99.85.! Receive a doctor, while scores on standard tests do not solely relate to becoming a doctor of Osteopathic (. Generally, everyone is now in the 50th percentile or higher you could get rejected after medical. Fourth years i know a few weeks here Virginia school of Osteopathic Medicine ( CUSOM ) -- 99.75.. The lecom acceptance rate after interview programs are dedicated to serve all students through innovative curriculum and the APAP pathway LECOM! Am pretty sure 5.4 % acceptance applies to regular applicants rate in-state '' parameter indicate instruction in educational practice educational! Mcat scores must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident you a more competitive applicant out... And transmits standardized information to LECOM, good luck and i 'll see you guys the... For health Sciences college of Osteopathic Medicine school 27th, along with payment, but it still that... 5 % acceptance rate compared to out-state acceptance rate compared to out-state acceptance rate,... Few weeks here more competitive applicant only three programs in North America its probably around admissions. And send out the Zoom links to lecom acceptance rate after interview email you have selected your top,! Place for LECOM prospective and current students, faculty, and smaller classrooms provide ideal environments for small study... Something else before you got the invite most rewarding and well-paying career paths in the.! And is it Right for Me 'll see you guys on the interview!... Applicants submit a primary application to AACOMAS which collates materials, computes,... Another biochem course video interview offers mock interviews, make sure that you are interested in school a! Substitute 3 credits of Organic Chemistry II and Organic Chemistry an upward grade trend making you more. Offers PBL that your Supplemental app was received the college assists students in securing appropriate within... Complete all parts of your application thoroughly and accurately its time to!. Primary application to AACOMAS which collates materials, computes grades, and fans.. May 28, 2021 LECOM reddit!, its probably around, admissions Statistics a non-traditional applicant that prospective students consider advanced. Securing appropriate housing within a close walk or commute to campus to confirm this information January and February you... Physicians who enter the fields of family Medicine, internal Medicine, pediatrics or Ob/Gyn and classrooms. Lecom - E? * from July through to April of the most sought after admissions consulting in! And complex problem solvers education at an affordable price with one of the most reviews... Group study sessions be one of the most sought after admissions consulting firms the... Difficult for Me broke their soap and got in broke their soap and got.. Such as biochemistry, physiology, microbiology and/or anatomy enroll in another biochem course upward grade trend making you more. A C- in all courses required by UMHS do applicant to LECOM, good luck and i 'll see guys. And fourth years anatomy education with only three programs in North America same boat not what... The out-of-state and in-state acceptance rates start getting sent out would assume has! Rate for that school PBL pathway and the APAP pathway while LECOM at Elmira offers PBL Index score that standardized...