The period can be longer or shorter, depending upon the personal relationship one had with the deceased. We cant consider the celebration to be an Islamic practice. Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. This was not an innovation introduced into the religion. Muhammad's birthday, arbitrarily fixed by tradition as the 12th day of the month of Rab al-Awwali.e., the day of Muhammad's deathwas not celebrated by the masses of Muslim faithful until about the 13th century. Those who persist in following it after the truth had been explained to them have no proof. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade going to extremes in praising him, as he said: Do not extol as the Christians extolled the son of Maryam. : 1304 141950, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): One strives to do this while promoting opportunities for others to also access the blessings Allah has placed in these means. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Rab al-awwal is the 3rd Islamic . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Preparing For Ramadhaan-The Month Of Mercy, What to do on your first night of marriage. According to the Imam, it is halal to go to a birthday party if these conditions are met. May Allaah grant blessings and peace to our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions. Who is right? The response to that is that evidence consists of that which is proven from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and what is proven from the Prophet is that innovations are forbidden in general, and this is an innovation. Are such things forbidden? This results in exaggeration concerning these dead people and others, and in calling upon them instead of Allaah, believing that they can bring benefit and cause harm, until they deviate from the religion of Allaah and go back to the religion of the people of the Jaahiliyyah of whom Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): And they worship besides Allaah things that harm them not, nor profit them, and they say: These are our intercessors with Allaah, And those who take Awliyaa (protectors, helpers, lords, gods) besides Him (say): We worship them only that they may bring us near to Allaah, Discussing the specious arguments of those who celebrate the Mawlid. It can be tough getting out of a quicksand trap by yourself. Being born a Muslim in Europe, Asya grew up learning about what foods and practices are halal, and which to avoid. Weve shared the different viewpoints, and their evidences in the previous and following sections. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. Is it Haram to Kiss, Have Sex, Love Before Marriage? Actually innovation in habits is not prohibited. We will provide the general consensus as to what is considered halal or not, but thats as far as we will go. Should we treat our birthdays like any other day? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Definitely not! Do they give more thanks to Allaah? Am I required to pay Zakat on a car that is owned by me, if I use it to deliver food? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What is the best etiquette to follow for my birthday? 2697; al-Fath, 5/355). 3.You can attend birthdays or ceremonies with out getting involved in anything sinful or haram. So Rabi' al-Awwal is one of the Islamic months. Celebrations of the Mawlid in America and distinctly English forms of poetry, songs, and literature shows the . Birthday celebrations are mentioned twice. What is encouraged without reservation, year-round, is that one undertake the practice of dua for all of ones needs, especially for afiya or comprehensive well-being. Is it permissible for a person to marry their fathers/mothers cousin? Yet despite this level of veneration, they never took the day of his birth as an Eid (festival). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Prophet never celebrated his birthday. We need to be alarmed and never allow Western traditions that are based on individualism, to ruin our families. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. besides Him. What is the ruling of Sharia on celebrating the Prophet`s birthday? When there are two days to go until the Mawlid, they bring out a large number of camels, cows and sheep, more than can be described, and they accompany them with all the drums, songs and musical instruments that they have, until they bring them to the square On the night of the Mawlid there are performances of nasheed after Maghrib in the citadel.. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. as-Salamu 'alaykum. Little do you remember!, And verily, this is My straight path, so follow it, and follow not (other) paths, for they will separate you away from His path, And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The most truthful of speech is the Book of Allaah and the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad, and the most evil of things are those which are newly-invented. And he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. Muslims do not celebrate birthdays because it is a kind of innovation in religion which has no basis in the pure Shari`ah. It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . Thus, they follow the commands that he (peace be upon him) ordered and abstain from the prohibitions that he (peace be upon him) forbade. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, warning us against following their ways and traditions: You would follow the ways of those who came before you step by step, to such an extent that if they were to enter a lizards hole, you would enter it too. They said, O Messenger of Allah, (do you mean) the Jews and Christians? He said, Who else? (Reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim). Whose birthday is more blessed than that of the Prophet ( ), but the Prophet ( ) was not alsked to celebrate his birthday; so how common people will be allowed to celebrate their birthdays. Since astrology is Biblically condemned (Isaiah 47:13), birthday celebrations were given the same ruling. So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. They celebrate this occasion in various ways: Some of them simply make it an occasion to gather and read the story of the Mawlid, then they present speeches and qaseedahs (odes) for this occasion. Like if you believe God said to . Besides being bidah and having no basis in shariah, these birthday celebrations also involve imitation of the Jews and Christians in their birthday celebrations. These various schools of law are divided on how to best apply the principles of Islam. In general terms writing it down during his lifetime was not allowed, for fear that the Quraan might be mixed with things that were not part of it. Verily, they can avail you nothing against Allah (if He wants to punish you). : 1355 154049, Albaraka Kingsmead (800 000): To confirm this, we investigated what scholars had to say about wishing someone a happy birthday in Islam. The following table gives a list of dates . in Islam. Member of the Committee of Senior Scholars, Saudi Arabia. Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? The people who venerated the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) the most were the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them), as Urwah ibn Masood said to Quraysh: O people, by Allaah I have visited kings. What people do, if it goes against the evidence (daleel), does not prove anything, even if many of them do it. Imitating them is extremely haraam. Where in the Quraan or Sunnah does it indicate that it is prescribed in Islam to celebrate the Prophets birthday? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So, according to this understanding, it is haram to go to a birthday party. 3. Hanafi is the largest of the four schools; it is followed by approximately 30% of Muslims world-wide. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. . While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for one's own or for others there appears to be little to . If celebration is as you put it in the original post i.e. Therefore, birthdays are simply occasions of a persons date of birth and are a matter of culture. Innovation in religion is a way to evil and trial. Thus the Muslim constantly keeps the memory of the Messenger alive and has a connection with him night and day throughout his life through that which Allaah has prescribed, not only on the day of the Mawlid and things which are bidah and go against the Sunnah, for that puts one at a distance from the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the Messenger will disown him because of that. Our intention with HalalGuidance is to be a one-stop blog where you can get all the information you need to make a decision on whether any food or act is halal or not. They have split into various groups, each of which commemorates the anniversary of its imaams birth, such as the births of al-Badawi, Ibn Arabi, al-Dasooqi and al-Shaadhili. [CDATA[ The calendar consists of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died, this fear was no longer a factor, because the Quraan had been completed and arranged in order before he died. Still there is nothing wrong if we try to make them feel happy on that day as long as we are using lawful things. Discussion in 'Hanafi Fiqh' started by Inwardreflection, Oct 17, 2020. oh yes, the ultimate question - the Biggest among the BIG ones - "why? The hadeeth tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffaar, and we are commanded to differ from them. They also shared guidelines for accepting birthday gifts (source 1) (source 2), in which they clarified that: However, scholars have differing opinions on this matter too. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. Forbiden is that which displeases Allah swt. ", There are deeper inherent questions to the way we have become in general and its just centered on no awareness as to why we are doing things throughout our daily routines. By Allah I love you, so I advise you to never forget to recite after every prayer, Asking Allah that we be satisfied with His decisions, O Allaah, I seek refuge (with You) by Your Izzat, Laa ilaaha illa Anta. Acc. Huqooq al-Nabi (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) bayna al-Ijlaal wal-Ikhlaal, p. 139. The answers to the questions are given by Imam Zahed Fattah in accordance to the Hanbali School of Jurisprudence. 5 They say that celebrating the mawlid comes under the heading of bidah hasanah (good innovation) because it is based on giving thanks to Allaah for the Prophet! The evidence in the Quran and Sunnah indicates that celebrating birthdays is a kind of bidah or innovation in religion, which has no basis in the pure Shariah. Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? Similarly, plastering graves, building domes, and hanging curtains over them are acts of Bidah and a means that lead to Shirk. (source 1) (source 2) (source 3). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is neither permissible to celebrate the Mawlid (the Prophet's birthday) nor the birthday of anyone else. These are types of Bidahs and a means to Shirk (associating others with Allah in His Divinity or worship). No one knows the exact dates of birth or death of any prophet. To give a more descriptive explanation of each stage; here are the 14 stages of life after death. Celebrating birthdays on an alternate day, Gujarat 2002 revisiting Indias state-sponsored Muslim massacre, Israeli diplomat removed from African Union summit, Death toll rises above 40,000 after Turkey, Syria earthquakes, Israel-Palestine conflict: Why Benjamin Netanyahu is yet to launch a new war on the Gaza Strip, Court-Facilitated Injustice: The Islamic Stance on Alimony. Fataawa Islamiyyah, 1/115, There is no such thing as bidah hasanah in Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Is it allowed in Islam to celebrate birthdays? Birthdays are a cultural tradition. Another part of the reason comes from Biblical sentiment. South Africa Box 19551, Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". That is because the Messenger (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: "Beware . The most evil of things are those which have been newly invented (in religion), and every innovation is a going astray. There are many other ahadith that convey the same meaning. When celebrating Prophet Muhammad's birthday resumed. The anaf legal school (madhhab) developed from the teachings of the theologian Imm Ab anfah (c. 700-767) as spread by his disciples Ab Ysuf (died 798) and Muammad al-Shaybn (749/750-805 . However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. Umar said: What a good bidah meaning innovation in the linguistic sense, not in the shari sense. For a general rule of thumb, however, one should avoid celebrations or gatherings where conduct at odds with Sacred law are probable. 5. All praise is due to Allah, the religion is perfect and no one is permitted to introduce any thing that Allah (Exalted be He) did not prescribe. Summary of differences expressed in points: Salafi- Strong, strict principles-concept of Jihad extremely strong; Deobandi- less strict in each. Ustadh Sharif Rosen is the Muslim Chaplain at Williams College (in the Northeastern United States). Praise be to Allaah the Lord of the Worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all his family and companions. Telephone: + 27 (0) 31306 7786 Referring to Allaah means referring to His Book, and referring to the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) means referring to his Sunnah after he has passed away. Is clear that celebrating the Prophet ` s birthday resumed with out getting involved anything... 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