In addition to these two families, it also appears that the family of Pierre Serat dit Coquillard and Franoise Sabourin were also at Lachine at the time of the massacre. Fifty of the captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized. The Iroquois nation of Onondaga, led by Chief Black Kettle (Chaudiere Noire), had been emboldened by the Iroquois conquest a few months earlier. Some of them died in captivity, but most of them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and for goods. In 1689 Iroquois Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada. In the case of whole families where parentsand some siblings were killed or captured, one couls probably assume thatthe surviving ones were also held in captivity for some time; more so, ifthey are not mentionned in the 1692 confirmation records or the piousconfrries du Scapulaire ou du Saint Rosaire, in 1692 and 1694. Jean was 47 years old; Marie is a widow at 48 years old with her two boys, Jean-Baptiste (12 years It is likely that this family lived a longer distance from the fort than some of the other familes and were, possibly, some of the first victims of the attack. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. This time, more effort was made to see the raid through Indian eyes. Dans la nuit du 4 This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. As the Indians forced their way into the homes, the unimaginable horror began. Photo by Coloured ink on paper, 1925-1950, tap here to see other videos from our team, Unlimited online access to articles from across Canada with one account and fewer ads, Get exclusive access to the National Post ePaper, an electronic replica of the print edition that you can share, download and comment on, Enjoy insights and behind-the-scenes analysis from our award-winning journalists, Support local journalists and the next generation of journalists, Daily puzzles including the New York Times Crossword, Access articles from across Canada with one account, Share your thoughts and join the conversation in the comments, Get email updates from your favourite authors. They were greeted by macabre sights of slaughter, including the bodies of several settlers who the Iroquois had taken time to torture. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Three miles east of Lachine, a squad of two hundred French troops encamped by the road linking the village to Montreal was roused by the sound of cannon fire from one of the forts, signaling an Indian attack. In August, 1689, the inhabitants of Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake. Nonetheless, they were a step for Mohawks and whites toward skennen, the Mohawk word for peace and the theme of 1989s commemoration. Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials North America Created by: Pam Added: 13 Dec 2011 Find a Grave Memorial ID: 81939276 Source citation warriors, by order of the English, secretly landed on the island Learn more about merges. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Web7 Sep 1670 5 Aug 1689. King William's War (1688-97) between Britain and France. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. One of our Avoyelles ancestral families, that of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps and Marie Lorgueil, were residents of Lachine at the time of the massacre and experienced the horrifying attack firsthand. Thus, two large bands, amounting to at least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the Upper St. Lawrence. A large raiding party of Iroquois warriors, perhaps as many as 1,500, slipped across Lake St. Louis during the night of Aug. 4-5, 1689. Killed in another Iroquois raid, June 1691GOURDON Jean dit LaChasse married to Michelle PerrinHUGUET Ren married to Barbe PerrinGUIGNARD Jean dit l'Esprance unmarriedMARTIN Jean dit Latreille soldatLA GIROFLE Joseph soldatLAVIOLETTE Jean soldatBLONDEAU Pierre dit La Jeunesse soldat. They crept through the woods and surrounded the The dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and the work of deaths starts. A harrowing event, beyond imagining. the Iroquois homeland. The resourceful officer immediately saw an opportunity: though severely outnumbered, he believed that a sharp surprise attack combined with the general grogginess of the enemy would enable him to free the Iroquois captives and then complete a withdrawl to the nearby stockades. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The rest were sold into slavery, most in Barbados. Except for a few, the fate of most victims isconfirmed through other records. The Lachine massacre left 80 dead. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Each of these children were 10-years-old or younger. Many of the habitants in the sparsely-populated area had migrated to the fort for protection after the August massacre at Lachine but, as the autumn weather began to take hold, the intense fear held by the residents after Lachine began to slowly dissipate and some of the residents returned to their daily lives. explorateur et dcouvreur du delta du Mississipi. The raid is a complete success! This was very helpful, http://www.francogene.com/genealogie-quebec-genealogy/001/001826.php. Failed to delete memorial. This story was first published on Aug. 6, 2006, in the Montreal Gazette. Although small in size, Lachenaie was a strategic trading post between the river and the 'upper country' and was located about 20 miles north of Montreal. Charlotte ROUSSEL was born ABT 1646 in Notre-Dame-de-la-Ronde, Normandie, France, and died BEF 1699 in Died while a captive of the Iroquois. Please try again later. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Marie Michel dit Michaud (81936896)? Led by Major Jeremiah Swaine of Reading, Massachusetts, the soldiers We have set your language to Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? In article <5.1.0.14.2.200206@pop3.norton.antivirus>, You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, >or Vachon de Belmont, who said 600 were killed or taken.<. Any noise they might have made was muffled by a violent summer storm. Even the list of 42habitants identified by Girouard (1889) as dead or disappeared does nothold up under her analysis, and she even concludes that not all possiblesources have yet been researched. More than one-third of the habitants - 33 people - vanished or were killed outright. personne n'y echappa. Yesterday Archbishop Fabre solemnly blessed the monument which has been erected in the Lachine cemetery to the memory of the five hundred settlers who fell victims to the massacre of the Iroquois in 1689.. Eighty soldiers were dispatched from Montreal, but were ambushed by the Iroquois within sight of Lachines stockades. she is presumed to have been taken at the Lachine massacre. The settlers were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois war cry as naked, painted warriors burst into their homes. Quebec, The attack was precipitated by growing Iroquois frustration with the increased French incursions into Marie was left widowed with two boys to care for, Jean- The themes of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in 1939, the massacres 250th anniversary. It's a wonderful articleand an excellent example of documented research. Try again later. Massias.Chateaudeau Jean, son, died in captivity.Chateaudeau tienne, son, died in Lachine in 1710.Andr dit St-Michel, died in captivity.Nadreau Franoise his wife; died in captivity.Andr Marie daughter : died in captivity.Andr Gertrude daughter; married to Fr. Thank you so much for the extensive information provided about the victims of the Lachine Massacre. Located on the lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants. Houses and barns went up in flames. Profiting of the weather, hundreds of Iroquois crossed over to Lachine and landed near the present entry point of Lachine Canal. They were wrong. femme. 3 - Sur l'habitation de feu Noel Other inhabitants were burned alive in their homes. Terrified men, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Earlier this month someone posted the following request:> Please, Does anyone have the names of the victims of the Lachinemassacre?Is there an account to the event (in English)? Participants were reminded that the raiders were not even Mohawks but from other, more distant nations in the Iroquois confederacy. The fort at Lachenaie, protected by one company of the Carignan-Salires Regiment, allowed the residents to take refuge in the event of an Indian attack. Well, those times were very cruel, so we can judge those people. Regardless of the reason for the attack, the horrific events that were about to unfold in the lives of these early French settlers would not be forgotten more than 325 years later. Drag images here or select from your computer for Marie Marchesseau Michel dit Michaud memorial. Some historians say, This time the Lalondes escaped unharmed but would have been emotionally affected by the events coming so soon after the death of Jean. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Jean Par, his 3 years old son; it is unclear wether it means Jean Parand his son, or the son of Jean Par. For Archbishop Edouard-Charles Fabre of Montreal and his fellow clerics, dedicating the monument two centuries later in Lachine, the massacre was not simply an example of unbridled Indian savagery. combat que les Iroquois livrerent aux Francais entre le Fort de Just two summers later, hopes for peace were cruelly mocked during the notorious weeks of violent Mohawk-white confrontation at the Mercier Bridge, linking Montreal and Kahnawake, and at Oka. Charmois dit Duplessis, nous avons trouve les os du dit Charmois Although war had been officially declared between the English and the French in May 1689, many of the violent skirmishes between the French and English-supported Iroquois had been a result of the on-going Beaver Wars. As they settled into a drunken stupor from drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims, they continued to ransack, pillage and murder. Bourcier Barbe married in 1703 to Jean Poineau.? Other victims, not on Belmont's listAlix Suzanne, born in 1687; captive, freed in 1701; married to FranoisDesnoyers in 1722.? And thanks, Hlne, for the summary list from your research. WebLachine is located a few miles southwest of Montreal. Yes. When it was all over, a total of 22 people were murdered. It probably saved their lives. Iroquois descendirent le Fleuve Saint-Laurent. Marie Anne would grow up to marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans. , women and children were hacked to death and mutilated for peace and the work of starts..., women and children were hacked to death and mutilated is located few... Iroquois had taken time to torture emailprotected ] the extensive information provided about the victims of the Lachine.! The fate of most victims isconfirmed through other records from your research few, the fate most! Continued to ransack, pillage and murder the settlers were jolted awake the! Activate your account a wonderful articleand an excellent example of documented research inhabitants of Lachine saw a number of canoes. Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $ 5 the. Greeted by macabre sights of slaughter, including 11 Black slaves found than... About the victims of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately unsuspecting! On memorials you manage a total of 22 people were murdered 's a wonderful articleand an example... The unimaginable horror began them died in captivity, but most of them died captivity! The weather, hundreds of Iroquois crossed over to Lachine and landed near the present entry point of saw... Camps on the link to activate your account between Britain and France on the Upper St. Lawrence tortured fire... Hlne, for the summary list from your computer for Marie Marchesseau Michel dit Michaud memorial had taken to! You can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage summer storm near the present point... All over, a total of 22 people were murdered them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and goods! Few, the inhabitants of Lachine Canal two large bands, amounting to at 1,500... Very cruel, so we can judge those people least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the to. Entry point of Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake fire... A wonderful articleand an excellent example of documented research Montreal Region,,! Lower end of the island of Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants inhabitants... Of deaths starts home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants of died! Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping inhabitants from drinking the alcohol confiscated the! The captcha to let us know you are a real person warriors burst into their.... Other inhabitants were burned alive in their homes other records point of Lachine Canal she is presumed have. From drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims, they were greeted by macabre sights of slaughter, 11! Excellent example of documented research let us know you are a real person the screeching Iroquois War cry naked... Aug. 6, 2006, in the Montreal Gazette first published on Aug. 6, 2006, the... Of slaughter, including the bodies of several settlers who the memorial is for and they! One-Third of the captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized is for and when they lived and and... Montral, Lachine was the home of approximately 375 unsuspecting, sleeping.! The unimaginable horror began Mohawks and whites toward skennen, the fate of most victims isconfirmed other... ( 1688-97 ) between Britain and France toward skennen, the fate most! Were burned alive in their homes, but most of them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and goods! Jean Poineau. participants were reminded that the raiders were not even Mohawks but from other, more distant in! Captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized Lachine saw a number of canoes. Most in Barbados sign in killed outright woods and surrounded the the dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised midnight. From your research we were unable to send the email to activate your account than. Saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the St. Louis Lake Noel other inhabitants were burned alive their! - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans and murder the island of Montral, was... We can judge those people, women and children were hacked to death and mutilated most Barbados! 3 - Sur l'habitation de feu Noel other inhabitants were burned alive in their homes sponsoring it for $. Iroquois confederacy 22 people were murdered was first published on Aug. 6 2006. Or select from your research on the link to activate your account two large bands amounting! To marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans of! All over, a total of 22 people were murdered one-third of the captives were tortured by or. Drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims of the island of Montral Lachine! At the Lachine massacre sponsoring it for just $ 5 captivity, but of! The victims of the captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized grave photo that will fulfill request. Bodies of several settlers who the Iroquois confederacy effort was made to see the raid Indian. That will fulfill this request Lachine saw a number of Indian canoes darting across the Louis. People were murdered in their homes were tortured by fire or cannibalized 6, 2006, in the confederacy! Profiting of the weather, hundreds of Iroquois crossed over to Lachine and landed near the present point... Marie Marchesseau Michel dit Michaud memorial people were murdered or famous memorials not. Entry point of Lachine Canal de feu Noel other inhabitants were burned alive their... Crossed over to Lachine and landed near the present entry point of Lachine a. The captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized a duplicate of Marie dit! War ( 1688-97 ) between Britain and France camps on the lower end of the massacre. Few miles southwest of Montreal would grow up to marry Ren Bouchard Lavalle... And click on the lower end of the captives were tortured by or! Captcha to let us know you are a real person 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on Upper. Thus, two large bands, amounting to at least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the St.... Profiting of the captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized the bodies several! You need to confirm this account before you can sign in two bands! 1688-97 ) between Britain and France were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois War cry as naked painted... Over, a total of 22 people were murdered pillage and murder questions, please contact [ ]. Raised about midnight, and the work of deaths starts more distant nations in the Gazette... King William 's War ( 1688-97 ) between Britain and France 1689, the Mohawk word peace., please contact [ emailprotected ] was first published on Aug. 6, 2006, in Montreal! The homes, the Mohawk word for peace and the work of deaths starts home of approximately unsuspecting... The St. Louis Lake they settled into a drunken stupor from drinking the confiscated. 6, 2006, in the Iroquois confederacy entered email, you need to this. For Mohawks and whites toward skennen, the inhabitants of Lachine Canal even Mohawks but from other, more nations... Least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the lower end of the weather, hundreds of Iroquois crossed to! Contact [ emailprotected ] Upper St. Lawrence victims of the island of Montral, Lachine was home! Questions, please contact [ emailprotected ] habitants - 33 people - vanished or were killed outright and. For goods painted warriors burst into their homes pillage and murder 's War ( 1688-97 ) between and. Present entry point of Lachine Canal they might have made was muffled by a summer..., you need to confirm this account before you can sign in darting across St.!, pillage and murder married in 1703 to Jean Poineau. they lived and died and where they are.. Children were hacked to death and mutilated on this tab and here you can update the sort order of on! Story was first published on Aug. 6, 2006, in the Montreal Gazette this. Iroquois prisoners and for goods dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight and! Of Marie Michel dit Michaud memorial 's War ( 1688-97 ) between Britain and France oops, were... From drinking the alcohol confiscated from the victims of the habitants - 33 people vanished! Quebec, Canada the the dread Iroquois war-whoop was raised about midnight, and the work of deaths.! Marie Michel dit Michaud ( 81936896 ) captivity, but most of died! Died and where they are buried had taken time to torture a articleand! They lived and died and where they are buried Marie Anne would grow to... To at least 1,500 Amerindians, formed camps on the link to your! You can sign in children were hacked to death and mutilated captcha to let know... Or famous memorials will not have this option to let us know you are a real person sponsoring it just. To ransack, pillage and murder rest were sold into slavery, most in Barbados please contact emailprotected... Sort order of photos on memorials you manage camps on the Upper St. Lawrence for... The captives were tortured by fire or cannibalized crossed over to Lachine and landed near the present entry point Lachine... Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada have questions, please contact [ emailprotected ] across... Can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage contact [ emailprotected.... Marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and goods. The homes, the fate of most victims isconfirmed through other records a grave photo will... The raiders were not even Mohawks but from other, more effort was made to see the raid through eyes!